r/Anki • u/Wide_Branch3501 • 8h ago
Question NL->TL vs TL->NL or both?
I think this is the most complicated question for learning languages using Anki.
From what I've read through a few posts:
NL->TL (production)
Great for producing the word. Great for producing (writing, speaking). Biggest con I've read about? It makes your brain translate, which is what you don't want because you want to immerse yourself in your target language.
TL->NL (recognition)
Great for recognizing, I guess that's self explanatory. Targets mostly reading.
Biggest con I've read about? Not as useful as NL->TL because if you can produce it you can read it?
My way of thinking is, why not both? If you only use production, can you truly say you can read a wall of text in TL as well? Yeah you can argue "oh I can just spend more time reading instead for recognition" but won't it be a hard struggle to actually read then. What if you get really busy and stop reading or consuming text of your TL. What if you went to focus on learning another language. If you don't have Anki to help reinforce your recognition skills continuously, it'll disappear.
The problem with just recognition cards is of course production. If you were in an isolated context without the word, actually producing it would be hard because you never actually had practice with it. All you did is ever learn with the word said or read in front of you.
So I honestly think if you just want to read, recognition is good enough, but if you want to be truly fluent while using Anki to continuously reinforce (with consuming TL media ofc), then I believe both is very beneficial.
Now this is what I currently believe in but if anyone have counter arguments i do would like to hear them on what they are though.

