r/todayilearned • • Sep 30 '25

PDF TIL that Project Pluto, a Cold War US program, designed a nuclear-powered cruise missile with unlimited range that would drop multiple hydrogen bombs while continuously spewing deadly radiation along its flight path essentially a flying doomsday machine.

https://nnss.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/DOENV_763.pdf
2.5k Upvotes

93 comments sorted by

87

u/DarthBrooks69420 Sep 30 '25

The most insane thing about it is that once it was going under its own power, it could fly for weeks or months. It would have been an airborne Chernobyl, you could set it to just do laps of your enemy's country and it would make the whole thing uninhabitable before the nuclear fuel would be spent to the level that it could no longer sustain thrust to remain airborne. 

Only issue though is due to how long it could remain airborne just one of these things would irradiate the whole planet.

5

u/Sankofa416 Oct 02 '25

I think I read a science fiction story by one of the authors who came up with these ideas. It is called "There is No Defense" by Theodore Sturgeon and was a space version of exactly this. Chilling to think they went ahead with a project like that at all!

3

u/ph0on Oct 03 '25

yeah I imagine winds would make that a global issue, no wonder they scrapped it

2

u/DarthBrooks69420 Oct 03 '25

Just one would have made the terrain it passed over more radioactive than the chernobyl exclusion zone. If they had been made in large numbers, just traveling to their targets would have been apocalyptic.

Its fortunate Russia is probably whole ass lying about developing this tech for themselves. If they do a high atmospheric test, just one, then so much radioactive pollution will happen.

29

u/[deleted] Sep 30 '25

Isn't this part of what nuclear arms treaties was trying to prevent?

19

u/shewy92 Sep 30 '25

An offshoot of The Coors Brewing Company manufactured ceramic fuel elements used in the reactors.

Also thank you Blue Jay for covering this story, but shame on you leaving out that fact lol

And I though this was the project Carl Sagan was on but that was the "Lets Nuke the Moon" project

3

u/Ruadhan2300 Sep 30 '25

Also fun.. the Coca cola company was consulted on the design for a vending machine mechanism sized for nuclear bombs..

Part of the shelved Project Orion nuclear explosion propelled spacecraft.

13

u/patrdesch Sep 30 '25

Spewing radiation everywhere along the flight path (outside of Ll the bombs) was not a design goal in and of itself, just a 'happy' byproduct of the whole thing being powered by an unshielded nuclear reactor.

7

u/SBR404 Sep 30 '25

And then there was Project Sundial: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=E55uSCO5D2w

6

u/s0nicbomb Sep 30 '25 edited Sep 30 '25

The weapon system was to be called SLAM supersonic low alitutude missile, AKA the flying crowbar. Tearing along at tree top height at mach 3 would have caused a few fatalities too.

14

u/WayneZer0 Sep 30 '25

honestly anything abojt the 50s and nuks is kinda funny how bad thier tried to find aplications of the.

like nuke proppeled spaceship or mining with nukes are one of the more tame ones.

22

u/tent_mcgee Sep 30 '25

Nuclear explosion propelled spaceships are not that ridiculous, it’s possibly a very viable way to travel long distances in space.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_pulse_propulsion

→ More replies (2)

4

u/GeneralFrievolous Sep 30 '25

"Battlefield Earth"'s bombing drone, basically, just with nukes instead of nerve gas.

3

u/orangutanDOTorg Oct 01 '25

Iirc it was nicknamed the flying crowbar

3

u/pain-average Oct 05 '25

Better yet, I'll build someone to fill in for you. Some kind of gamma-powered mechanical monster with freeway on-ramps for arms and a heart as black as coal.

4

u/johnp299 Sep 30 '25

I think the "spewing deadly radiation" part is a bit hyped. The rocket is moving too fast to give a local population that much exposure.

6

u/EndoExo Sep 30 '25

I'm not sure if it would be concentrated enough to pose a serious risk, but the problem wasn't radiation directly from the reactor. The reactor was unshielded and used weapons-grade uranium fuel that would ablate into the exhaust. Basically, it spewed fallout.

7

u/MillionFoul Sep 30 '25

The worry isn't the fuel being ablated out (U-235 has a very long half-life of 704 My, very pleasant to hang out with for a radioactive substance), it's the fission decay products like Thorium-231 (25.5 hours), Protactinium-231 (32.7 years), and Actinium-227 (21.7 years) that make the hot fuel particularly spicy. Really, mostly the third one there, since it's a beta emitter and long-lived enough to both be screamingly hot and last long enough to mess up a generation or two. The Thorium will also be crazy hot and scary, but that'll wear off in a week or so.

4

u/obeytheturtles Sep 30 '25

It was a scale issue. One of these things might have been fine, but the idea would have been to have hundreds of them loitering and waiting for a strike order.

→ More replies (1)

5

u/Firecracker048 Sep 30 '25

We need to start giving cocaine to the skunkworks again

→ More replies (1)

2

u/Puzzled-Wind9286 Sep 30 '25

Gee I sure do wish we had one of those doomsday machines!

2

u/electronp Oct 02 '25

This probably inspired the sci-fi movie "The Lost Missile". It's on Youtube.

2

u/TherapyDerg Oct 01 '25

Humanity truly is the worst creature to ever come to be on this planet...

2

u/adamcoe Sep 30 '25

I'm not a military hardware expert but I'm gonna go out on a limb and say that the range of this missile, like all missiles, was limited by something.

3

u/LeTigron Oct 02 '25

By its fuel. Nuclear fuel burns a long time.

Our current nuclear powered ships need to be refueled every 25 years. A smaller one on a missile would surely function for weeks at the very least.