I realize that the title may sound somewhat strange. What I mean to say is that we often see interactions in online spaces that go something like this:
Person 1 - Why have I been permanently banned from r/WorldNews for suggesting that Palestinians are human beings? What about free speech?!
Person 2 - Actually free speech only applies to the 1st Amendment. r/WorldNews has every right to censor people who attempt to suggest that Muslims actually people if they have decided that don’t want that view to be promoted in their own space.
Or like this?
Person 1 - Why should we be releasing the identity of this person who has only been accused of sexual assault and behaving like we are certain he is guilty? What about the concept of innocence until guilt is proven?
Person 2 - Innocent until proven guilty only applies in a court of law. Individuals do not have to assume the innocence of an accused person.
Now, in each case Person 2 is absolutely correct - the bedrocks of liberalism: freedom of expression and due process, do not apply to private organizations or individuals, they only restrict the actions of government entities.
However, what Person 2 is ignoring is that the reason that the United States and other liberal states have enshrined these concepts into the constitutions is because they are in fact, morally just, and they are wise policies - for anybody.
And Person 2 is ignoring the following key moral principles -
1. If you defend freedom of expression when someone you like is being silenced, you should defend it when someone you despise is being silenced.
2. If you want people to refrain from condemning you before they know the facts, you should refrain from condemning others before you know the facts.
3. If your principles disappear when they're inconvenient, you don't really have principles. You have preferences.
Read on, if you care to.
Free Speech as a Moral Concept
In the case of free expression, with a few notable exceptions (fomenting panic, defrauding people, harassment), we should not try to make people shut up just because we do not like what they are saying.
And that is what is normally at play when we see an attempt to "cancel" a celebrity, to get someone "deplatformed" or to shout down a speaker at a public event. When we see someone doing this they are essentially saying, "I have decided that what this person is saying is wrong and it upsets me that other people are want to listen to it. Therefore, I will make it as hard as possible for the audience to have the ability to listen to the person they want to hear."
Isn't that rude? Isn't it presumptuous to decide for other people what opinions are dangerous or what comedy is offensive? Wouldn't we be better off if we let people judge for themselves what they want to listen to?
I also want to point out that do realize that in the past decade or so defenders of "free speech" have mostly hailed from the right but the concept of promoting free expression and the opposition to it know no ideological bounds.
To take just two recent examples: conservatives attempted to cancel the children's entertainer Miss Rachel for her support of Palestinian Children and 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick for his opposition to police brutality.
And this just strengthens my point. Everyone will have something that they consider to be "dangerous". It's just their opinion. The right thing to do if a person disagrees is to criticize, but not to attempt to make it difficult or impossible for the speaker to be heard - regardless of one's political beliefs.
Due Process as a Moral Concept
My general thesis is even more basic in this case, ask yourself the simple question - if you were accused of a crime that you did not commit, would you want people to assume that you were guilty or innocent?
I think that answer to that question is pretty simple, no?
And I want to say that I understand that it is difficult to impossible to follow this to a tee, but then again most moral imperatives are, right?
Like it would basically be impossible to hear your own child accuse a person of sexual assault and to NOT believe those allegations, right? And even when we have no personal stake in the case we do tend to rush to conclusions when we hear that a person has been alleged to have commited a crime, particularly when the crime is brutal.
But we ought not to. And what we are seeing today is that some people are making assumptions that an accuser is lying (Cornell 7) or that an accused person must be innocent (Lindsay Clancy) without really knowing all the facts. These media circus morality plays are a violation of the principle of due process whether you are standing for or against the accused.
The morally correct thing to do is to want the truth. And rooting for a conviction or an acquittal when you don't have all the facts is not just wrong, it's stupid.
Why would you ever want an innocent person to be punished or for a guilty person to walk free?
Conclusion
I realize that I am talking about theory here when in the real world people have their own reasons to try their best to make someone shut up or to assume that an accused person is innocent or that an accused person is guilty.
But, I think that sometimes we do lose sight of the fact that we really ought not to do this. We should let a speaker finish what they want to say without trying to shout them down, literally or figuratively.
We should not jump to conclusions when allegations of any sort are made before we have all of the facts.
At least this is how I see it. Maybe you can change my mind.