r/WWIIHistory • • 14h ago

How did the Germans know the significance of the Verlaine poem prior to the invasion?

1 Upvotes

Many sources say Canaris knew the import of Radio Londres broadcasting of the first, and later the second line of Verlaines poem "Chanson d'automne" as a portent of invasion. But how did he know? We're some Resistance members caught and interrogated?

In January 1944, Admiral Wilhelm Canaris, then chief of German intelligence, had informed Lieutenant Colonel Hellmuth Meyer – intelligence officer for the Fifteenth Army and head of the only counter-intelligence team on the invasion front – of the significance of these two lines.


r/WWIIHistory • • 3d ago

Caught between the Soviet and German fighters. A March 22nd 1945 drama of 2nd BG B-17s over south-west Poland. The 4 American MIAs from Poland accounted for in 2025 flew exactly this aircraft.

Thumbnail gallery
7 Upvotes

The DPAA announced in 2025 a recovery of 4 MIAs from a crash site in Poland. The official announcements mention field investigations between 2008 and 2012, then in 2017 and 2018, and excavations between 2019 and 2025. I researched this crew and the crash site between 2003 and 2011, and I supported the DPAA predecessor’s work, including participating in one of early field investigations.

The identified airmen were T/Sgt Donald A. Dorman, S/Sgt Robert A. Keuchel, S/Sgt Rae G. DeMatteis, S/Sgt Stephen J. Fatur. They were all members of the 1st Lt. Andrew F. Crane crew (2nd Bomb Group, 15th AF) which flew the B-17 #44-8191 on a mission to Ruhland (Germany) on March 22nd 1945.

I believe my research helped the US government link a crash site to the right aircraft, which triggered the recoveries and identifications.
This was the most complex research case I ever had, as nothing was even close to obvious.

If you want to find out more about my research, visit my Reddit profile.


r/WWIIHistory • • 9d ago

A stranger spent 20 years making sure a piece of my great-grandfather’s history wasn’t forgotten

Thumbnail gallery
19 Upvotes

My great-grandfather’s Purple Heart was missing for decades, and the story of how it finally made its way back to our family is pretty incredible. My great-grandfather, Garland Filmore Grubbs, served in the Army during WWII and the Korean War. He received several military decorations, including a Purple Heart, Air Medal, Good Conduct Medal, and Korean Service Medal with three Bronze Service Stars.

Unfortunately, a lot of his military records were destroyed in the 1972 fire at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, so there’s still quite a bit about his service that we don’t know.

Here’s where things get interesting.
Back in 2003, a woman named Debbie Hoffman found his Purple Heart in the attic of her home in Colonial Heights, Virginia. She and her husband had purchased the house from the Farley family, but nobody knew how the medal ended up there. Debbie gave it to her niece, Kate Neuman, who passed it along to her friend Angela Andrew. Angela was an Army personnel officer, and Kate figured she’d have a better chance of finding the family it belonged to.

What Angela didn’t know was that she’d spend the next 20 years trying to solve this mystery.
She contacted Army Human Resources Command, searched through military records, and eventually found some information about my great-grandfather on Ancestry. Unfortunately, she kept hitting dead ends, especially because so many of his records had been destroyed. Meanwhile, this Purple Heart was traveling all over the place with her. Germany, Mississippi, Washington, D.C., Pennsylvania, and Virginia. She kept it on her desk, and apparently, people would ask about it all the time. Even after retiring from the Army as a lieutenant colonel, she still held onto it.

Then, right before Veterans Day, someone brought up the medal again. Angela decided to give the search another try and somehow came across our family tree on Ancestry. After roughly 20 years, she’d finally found us.
She wrote a letter explaining everything, including how excited she was to tell all the people who had asked about the medal over the years that she’d finally solved the mystery.

I can’t get over the fact that someone held onto my great-grandfather’s Purple Heart for that long and never gave up on finding his family. She had absolutely no obligation to spend years researching a stranger, especially after finding out most of his military records were gone.
And I’m still curious how his medal ended up in some random attic in Virginia in the first place. That’s one mystery we may never solve. But now his Purple Heart is back with our family, along with a letter explaining its 20-year journey and some of his surviving military records.
It’s crazy to think about how many places this medal traveled and how many people played a part in getting it home. All because one woman found it in an attic and another refused to give up on finding its owner.

I wonder how many other missing medals are sitting in attics or boxes somewhere, just waiting to find their way back to someone’s family.


r/WWIIHistory • • 11d ago

Four men from 2Lt Meyer’s crew (455th BG, 15th AF) are still waiting to be found in the Blechhammer area.

Thumbnail gallery
7 Upvotes

While the DPAA makes good progress on the Lindell crew lost on Dec 26th 1944 (with recent reburial of Myron Yaw, and upcoming ceremony for Avery Gilliland), there are more airmen who died over Blechhammer and are still unaccounted for.

On October 13th, 1944, 2nd Lt Meyer’s crew of 455th BG was shot down, and the wreck fell into the forest between Blechhammer North and Blechhammer South. There were only two survivors, and 8 men died. Four were recovered and identified after the war, but the burial sites of 2nd Lt. Meyer, F/O Fajans, F/O Bray, Cpl. Bartholow were never found. They are still unaccounted for.

The local Blechhammer 44 Association remembers the crew in their museum. Here is their post published earlier this week, on the anniversary of this tragedy.

https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1Gydq3aN5v/?mibextid=wwXIfr

You will find more stories of American airmen over Poland in WWII on my Substack:

https://open.substack.com/pub/sserwatka


r/WWIIHistory • • 13d ago

On October 14th, 1944, 2nd Lt. Polando flew 600 miles to the target, and traveled 4700 miles to get back to his unit base. A true wartime Russian vacation.

Thumbnail gallery
12 Upvotes

You may remember my post from a few weeks about a B-24 sitting in a Soviet airfield in Poland and captured in a German Luftwaffe recon photo taken just 12 days after Polando landed in that airfield. I had some archival documents related to this story, and was lucky to find a relative of the pilot who was so kind to share more information and many photos.

Here is the full story of what happened to Polando’s B-24 and crew, an extraordinary account of wartime travelling across exotic countries, and a glimpse of how the USAAF managed the logistics of returning the crews and aircraft which ended up in Soviet territory.

Enjoy, and please support my research by becoming a free or paid subscriber!

The link to the full story is in the first comment below.


r/WWIIHistory • • 17d ago

October 9th, 1943. A remarkable mission took place. The 8th Air Force launched a major effort against Nazi Germany. Many targets were attacked, but one B-17 formation was special.

Thumbnail gallery
14 Upvotes

Almost 100 B-17s had extra passengers. Cameramen and photographers were on many planes. That formation flew over the North Sea, crossed Denmark, and continued east towards Marienburg in East Prussia. The idea was to confuse and avoid the Luftwaffe, bomb the Focke-Wulf factory at Marienburg, and use the footage in war propaganda to get more support for the bombing effort in Europe. This is how the 1944 movie „Target for Today”was made.

Today, the airfield at Marienburg is still in operation, as a Polish NATO air force base at Malbork.


r/WWIIHistory • • 20d ago

Two American WWII glider memorials unveiled near Vught, the Netherlands.

Thumbnail gallery
9 Upvotes

My friend, Peter van Kaathoven, and co-author of our Substack story about Zerlegebetrieben (German aircraft wreck salvage yards in Vught and in Auschwitz), is an active local historian in Vught.

He and his friends unveiled two WWII glider memorials on September 26th near Vught. These American gliders were part of the Market-Garden operation, and had to do emergency landing after their towing planes were shot down, one on September 18th and the other one on September 19th. All allied soldiers were helped by local Dutch resistance, and avoided capture.

In the photos, Peter is doing the speech, and one of the photos is with children of local Dutch resistance fighters who helped the American soldiers.


r/WWIIHistory • • 24d ago

Myron Yaw (485th BG, 15th AF) was killed on Dec 26th over Blechhammer (today Kedzierzyn-Kozle, Poland), togethet with whole crew. He was finally laid to rest by his family on Oct 3, 2026.

Thumbnail gallery
13 Upvotes

Myron Yaw (485th BG, 15th AF) was killed on Dec 26th 1944 over Blechhammer (today Kedzierzyn-Kozle, Poland), togethet with whole crew. They were considered MIA because no crash site or graves were found after the war.

I worked with Waldemar Ociepski, and identified the right crash site in 2001. This info was shared with the US government. The DPMO, and later DPAA did additional studies, and archeology work between 2021 and 2025 allowed Myron’s remains to be found.

Myron’s family paid a particular heavy price in WWII. His older brother was an airman, too, and was killed on one of the Ploesti missions.

Myron was laid to rest yesterday, October 3rd, in Athens, Ohio.

Read more of my USAAF over Poland aviation research on my Substack.


r/WWIIHistory • • 27d ago

September 11th, 1944: the 100th BG loses its whole 350th Squadron in air battles with Luftwaffe’s JG4.

Thumbnail gallery
4 Upvotes

September 11th is an anniversary of one of the most violent air battles over occupied Europe. On that day in 1944, the 8th Air Force was sent to attack Ruhland in Germany. The Americans were attacked by German JG4 near Kovarska, Czechia. Within just 16 minutes, 50+ aircraft of both sides were shot down. The 100th BG lost one-third of its B-17s, including the whole 350th Squadron. The JG4 lost half of their aircraft. Most of the aircraft went down around Kovarska.

These brutal events are commemorated in an excelent local museum in Kovarska. The museum documents the air battle, displays results of decades of aviation archeology work, and remembers the ones who lost their lives on both sides that day.

If you travel to Czechia from Germany, or visit Karlovy Vary (with a famous casino which made it to the 007 movie Casino Royale), make a stop at the museum!

Also, Jan Zdiarsky who is part of the group running the museum wrote an excellent book about the 100th BG!

https://www.facebook.com/share/1FTfxHXGqu/?mibextid=wwXIfr


r/WWIIHistory • • Sep 19 '26

September 18th, 1944. The 8th Air Force launched its only mission to aid the Warsaw Uprising. Two P-51 pilots are shot down and killed. (More info in the post)

Thumbnail reddit.com
1 Upvotes

More than 100 B-17s, escorted by P-51 Mustang fighters, flew from Britain and dropped almost 1300 containers carrying weapons, ammunition, explosives, food, and medical supplies to the besieged Polish resistance. However, the drop took place from high altitude, and strong winds scattered the containers across Warsaw. Only under 300 containers reached areas controlled by the insurgents; other fell into German-held territory.

Two P-51s of the 355tg FG were shot down by German fighters. Both pilots, 1st Lt. Robert O. Peters and Joseph Vigna, were killed.

On September 18th, 2019, a memorial dedicated to both pilots was unveiled. Tomasz Krason was the main force behind building this memorial, and he also co-wrote a moving book about both American heroes: “A Tale of Two Pilots: Love, Loss, and Rememberance”. It is a touching story about not only the heroism but also about personal loss aff ecting families for a long time.


r/WWIIHistory • • Sep 18 '26

POW/MIA Recognition Day

Post image
12 Upvotes

This colored pencil drawing hung the basement of my grandfather’s home - an 8th Air Force veteran, POW, and artist.

A top turret gunner and flight engineer, his stricken B-17 was shot down over Wilhelmshaven Germany on 21 May 1943. His 19th mission.

When I was old enough, he explained to me the story behind his drawing. A frequent attendee of POW conventions and reunions, he would ask fellow prisoners what they remember most of their internment. He took those memories and created this piece.

The vicious dogs, flags, guard towers and barbed wire.

Common themes with heavy weight.

“I am not afraid of tomorrow for I have seen yesterday and today is beautiful.” - Former POW


r/WWIIHistory • • Sep 18 '26

Seabees Invader News Papers

Post image
4 Upvotes

The 114th/146th Navy Seabee Battalions published these Invader newspapers in 1944 during World War II. My grandfather, who was stationed in Iceland, Ireland, and Great Britain during the war, saved them all these years.  They’ve wound up in my care, and I’ve scanned them as best I could to preserve them for others to enjoy. I’m sure almost all of these men have passed away by now (2026), but each issue includes a list of service members’ names and addresses that allowed them to connect with each other after the war, in case anyone wants to explore further.

The jokes and cartoons are some of my favorite pieces, as they show the lighter side of their tremendous dedication. 

https://seabeesinvader.com/


r/WWIIHistory • • Sep 12 '26

13 września 1944 roku. 15. Siły Powietrzne zbombardowały IG Farben w Oświęcimiu.

Thumbnail gallery
5 Upvotes

Two B-24s are shot down in the target area. One of them is the B-24 #42-51139 „Hell’s Angel” of the 485th Bomb Group. 6 men died and were buried at the crash site. The grave was taken care of by the Polish population, despite the Nazi occupation, and later despite the Soviet rule. As soon as Poland became a free country in 1989, the rememberance of the American crew flourished again. There is a beautiful memorial at the crash site, and Zygmunt Kraus had an excellent private museum in Wadowice.

You can read more about this crew on my substack.


r/WWIIHistory • • Sep 08 '26

Amerykański B-24 stojący na radzieckim lotnisku w Polsce, uwieczniony na niemieckim zdjęciu rozpoznawczym Luftwaffe.

Thumbnail gallery
5 Upvotes

This history gem landed on my desk just last week. This is a Luftwaffe recon photo from October 27 1944. It shows a Soviet grass airfield near Kolbuszowa in Poland. You can clearly see a B-24 neatly parked between the Soviet machines. A friend who shared this photo asked which Liberator it could be.

I checked my records which B-24s landed behind Soviet lines in October 1944. A B-24 from the 455th BG stood out as it was marked as “landed in Soviet controlled territory”, without a specific location. The pilot’s name was Polando. A quick google revealed more info. Polando shared in his memoires he landed near Dhikovich, and one of the villages surrounding the airfield was Dzikowiec. The B-24 #42-78359 “Ten Hits and a Miss” was repaired and flown out of the Soviet zone on Dec 13, 1944. This is how we solved another WWII history puzzle!


r/WWIIHistory • • Sep 07 '26

🇨🇦Hour by Hour Tactical Map: Clear Mike Green and advance to Creully Objective for the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division - Royal Winnipeg Rifles Battalion

Post image
1 Upvotes

r/WWIIHistory • • Aug 30 '26

Ewart Sconiers był ostatnią osobą zaginioną z Stalag Luft III. Osobiście brałem udział w poszukiwaniach od wczesnych lat 2000, aż do szczęśliwego zakończenia w 2018 roku. (Link do pełnej historii w poście)

Thumbnail gallery
5 Upvotes

Ewart Sconiers was the last MIA from Stalag Luft III. I was personally involved in searching for him since early 2000s, until the happy ending in 2018. Here my detailed story of searching for Ewart.

When the US government restarted searching for WWII MIAs in Poland in late 1990s, I was the local history expert they worked with. I shared a lot if information, helped identify many crash sites, and used my experience, knowledge, and network, all to help the effort to bring closure to families.

Ewart was the first man found in Poland after the fall of the Soviet Block. Eight more MIAs were identified in the last few years, and there are 150+ Americans still missing from WWII in Poland. Here is Ewart’s story.

https://sserwatka.substack.com/p/ewart-sconiers-the-last-man-out-of?r=42ks37&utm_medium=ios


r/WWIIHistory • • Aug 23 '26

22 sierpnia 1944 roku. B-24 "Purple Shaft" zaginął nad Blechhammer (więcej informacji w poście).

Thumbnail gallery
5 Upvotes

August 22nd. On this day in 1944, there was another mission by the 15th Air Force to Blechhammer and Odertal. Many aircraft were lost, including three in the target area.

The B-24 #42-78256 “Purple Shaft” of the 456th BG, pilot Wilson Goodall, was one of the three. There were only two survivors from the 10-men crew.

The Blechhammer 44 association remembers this and many other American crew who flew to
Blechhammer and Odertal. They have a very fine museum located in a German WWII air raid shelter.

https://www.facebook.com/share/14mcXsJBDNt/?mibextid=wwXIfr

More of my WWII aviation history stories: https://open.substack.com/pub/sserwatka


r/WWIIHistory • • Aug 15 '26

A Polish historical reenactment group honors a B-17 crew from the 452nd BG (more info in the post)

Thumbnail gallery
2 Upvotes

A Polish historical reenactment group honors a B-17 crew from the 452nd BG.

This group of young Polish people re-enact a B-17 crew which landed in their neighbourhood in March 1945. This Flying Fortress, #43-38231 „Try'n Get It” of 452th BG, landed near Wrzesnia, Poland, after a mission to Zwickau. The American crew was then accomodated by Soviet troops, and returned to England, via Poltava in Ukraine.

There were two more B-17s from the 452nd BG which landed or crashed in Poland. One landed in Radomsko, just four days earier than the „Try'n Get It”.

The other one was the “BTO in the ETO” shot down in June 1944 near Biala Podlaska. I wrote about it on my Substack.

https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1DMf11W916/?mibextid=wwXIfr

https://sserwatka.substack.com/p/from-an-american-airman-to-a-polish?r=42ks37&utm_medium=ios


r/WWIIHistory • • Aug 14 '26

Deutscher Reichskriegertag of the Kyffhäuserbund in Munich, 20-21 July 1929)

Thumbnail gallery
2 Upvotes

r/WWIIHistory • • Aug 11 '26

BREAKING NEWS!!!! Two more MIAs in Poland are identified!

Thumbnail gallery
8 Upvotes

The crew of 1st Lt Arthur Lindell was lost over Blechhammer on Dec 26, 1944. All crew was lost and declared MIA. I researched this loss in 1999/2000 and correctly identified the crash site. This is why the US government could do field work and excavations leading to the identifications.

2nd Lt Avery M Gilliland was the co-pilot, and Sgt Myron L Yaw was the ball turret gunner. These two men are identified.

If you have a family member who is still MIA, please contact the DPAA! They are looking for family members for DNA and they can share relevant documents with you!

https://www.dpaa.mil/Families/Contact-Information/


r/WWIIHistory • • Aug 07 '26

August 7th, 1944. Exactly 82 years ago, Capt. Tudor and his crew flew their last mission. The target was Blechhammer. Exactly 25 years ago, I took one of the survivor’s son and his family to the crash site. (More info in the post)

Post image
5 Upvotes

Exactly 82 years ago, Capt. Tudor and his crew flew their last mission. The target was Blechhammer, a heavily defended synthetic fuel factory, located at the extreme range for the 15th Air Force flying out of Italy. Their B-24 was shot down by flak.

Almost exactly 25 years ago, on August 10th 2001, I took one of the survivor’s son and his family to the crash site.

What started for me as just a WWII research transformed my life. I saw love and care for an ailing father, and I understood my research is not just research. Helping families understand what happened to their loved ones, what they went through, helping find missing soldiers are the true meaning of my work.

Read Captain Tudor’s full story:

https://sserwatka.substack.com/p/all-meat-no-potatoes-a-b-24-shot?r=42ks37&utm_medium=ios


r/WWIIHistory • • Aug 06 '26

August 6th, 1944. Two P-51s land in a Soviet airfield in Lubartow, Poland. They are captured in a Luftwaffe recon photo a day later. (Link to full story in the original post)

Post image
5 Upvotes

r/WWIIHistory • • Aug 02 '26

Ewart Sconiers of De Funiak Springs, Florida, and of the 97th Bomb Group: the first ever B-17 war hero of the 8th Air Force, and literally the last man out of Stalag Luft III to return home (more info the original post)

Thumbnail gallery
5 Upvotes

r/WWIIHistory • • Aug 01 '26

WWII US Navy Dry Dock Welding Jacket

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

7 Upvotes