r/HomeworkHelp • • Jun 19 '24

Further Mathematics—Pending OP Reply [calc] multiplication issue?

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The correct answer to this derivative is 3/2(sqrt3x+4). I just don’t know where in the work I was supposed to multiply by three or how that works into the equation. Thanks for the help in advance!

583 Upvotes

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77

u/Roshi_AC Jun 19 '24

Google chain rule

1

u/lillonghornlad Jun 21 '24

We hadn’t learned about that in class yet so I didn’t know that rule existed

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103

u/jimlikesmath Jun 19 '24

Most have already mentioned the chain rule. I'm just going to point out something small, but important. When you rewrite the expression, that should be labeled as f(x), not f'(x). We can't label the function as the derivative until we've taken the derivative.

7

u/Historyofspaceflight Jun 20 '24

This bothered me too

2

u/lillonghornlad Jun 21 '24

Okay well I’m VERY new to calculus

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13

u/Roshi_AC Jun 19 '24

That’s a good point, good eye.

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204

u/Famous_Limit_5352 Jun 19 '24

You’ve essentially differentiated with respect to 3x+4, so by the chain rule, you need to multiply the answer by its derivative.

102

u/Alkalannar Jun 19 '24 edited Jun 26 '26

Chain rule.

You need to multiply by the derivative of 3x + 4, which is...3.

17

u/JanetInSC1234 Jun 19 '24 edited Jun 19 '24

f'(x) = (1/2) (3x + 4) -1/2 times the derivative of the inside of the ( ).

So,f'(x) = (1/2)(3x + 4) -1/2 (3) = (3/2) (3x + 4) -1/2

Your numerator should have a 3, not 1.

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11

u/bumbatafata Jun 19 '24

Line #2 is wrong, that's not the derivative. That's a rewriting of the same function to get you ready to apply the chain rule. So you shouldn't call it f'(x) as that is still f(x)

And as to your mistake, you didn't apply chain rule properly. You didn't multiply by the derivative of the inner function 3x+4 which would be 3 and that's how you get the 3 on the top.

6

u/[deleted] Jun 19 '24

Multiply by derivative of the inside function

5

u/cin670 Jun 19 '24

Chain rule: d/dx[f(g(x)] = f’(g(x)) • g’(x)

The g’(x) is the derivative of g(x) = 3x + 4, which is 3.

4

u/MedPhys90 Jun 19 '24

You forgot to take the derivative of what’s inside the parentheses

1

u/Icy_Butterfly8443 Jun 21 '24

What’s calc is that some sort of slang?

1

u/lillonghornlad Jun 21 '24

Pretty obviously short for calculus lol

3

u/NumerousSense1820 Jun 19 '24

Remember the rule for derivatives like this is derivative of the outside function (which is what you did first), multiplied by the derivative of the inside function

3

u/InatuAtu Jun 19 '24 edited Jun 19 '24

Show your work. Try writing it as follows and it might help you.

dy/dx = (dy/du)(du/dx) where you substitute u for the inner term part of the chain rule.

This shows you algebraically why you need to use the chain rule.

Sometimes it’s easier to see what’s going on by writing it out as dy/dx instead of f’(x).

If you need more clarification just let me know.

2

u/justastudent_here Jun 19 '24

must multiply with 3 as it is the derivative of 3x+4, then your answer will be correct

1

u/InevitableLungCancer Jun 19 '24

In addition to the chain rule, rationalize the denominator and factor out 3 from the top and the bottom:

sqrt(3x+4)/(2x+8/3)

1

u/Immediate_Turnip9406 Jun 19 '24

Where chain rule?

1

u/unidentified2202 Jun 19 '24

You are supposed to use the Chain rule

1

u/RangeRoverRover Jun 19 '24

You cant use the power rule if the function is a composite function

1

u/LibAnarchist Jun 19 '24

This is called the chain rule. Suppose we have two differentiable functions, f, g. The derivative (g(f(x)))' ≠ g'(f(x)). It is in fact f'(x) g'(f(x))

1

u/nerdy_things101 Jun 19 '24

Chain rule….

1

u/TheFunnybone Jun 19 '24

Chain chain chain, chain of rules