r/divineoffice • u/kebesenuef42 • 23h ago
St. Benedict's Thoughts on the Office from his Rule
For those who read a segment of the Rule of St. Benedict daily, the readings for the last two days are among my favorites because they present St. Benedict's thoughts on prayer (private and communal, though weighted towards the communal) in two very succinct chapters (copied from https://archive.osb.org/rb/text/rbefjo3.html#19 -- Leonard Doyle translation)
[Chapter]() 19: On the Manner of Saying the Divine Office
Feb. 24 (25) - June 26 - Oct. 26
We believe that the divine presence is everywhere and that "the eyes of the Lord are looking on the good and the evil in every place" (Prov. 15:3). But we should believe this especially without any doubt when we are assisting at the Work of God. To that end let us be mindful always of the Prophet's words, "Serve the Lord in fear" (Ps. 2:11) and again "Sing praises wisely" (Ps. 46[47]:8)
and "In the sight of the Angels I will sing praise to You" (Ps. 13[14]7:1). Let us therefore consider how we ought to conduct ourselves in sight of the Godhead and of His Angels, and let us take part in the psalmody in such a way that our mind may be in harmony with our voice.
[Chapter]() 20: On Reverence in Prayer
Feb. 25 (26) - June 27 - Oct. 27
When we wish to suggest our wants to persons of high station, we do not presume to do so except with humility and reverence. How much the more, then, are complete humility and pure devotion necessary in supplication of the Lord who is God of the universe! And let us be assured that it is not in saying a great deal that we shall be heard (Matt 6:7), but in purity of heart and in tears of compunction. Our prayer, therefore, ought to be short and pure, unless it happens to be prolonged
by an inspiration of divine grace. In community, however, let prayer be very short, and when the Superior gives the signal let all rise together.
I'm not going to present much commentary but I just wanted to offer these passages for discussion. I will say that I love Benedict's focus on humility, mindfulness (since God is everywhere and we need to be reminded of that), and the need for simplicity in prayer.
Benedict both implicitly and explicitly states prayer does not always need to be lengthy (unless we're genuinely moved by grace to longer prayer), but it does need to be humble and sincere. The addition of the line at the end of chapter 20 that communal prayer be "short" is likely a nod to the variety of persons in a monastery and that not all will have the grace to pray for long periods of time (in the whole Rule it is apparent that while the Divine Office is an important part of the day in monastic live, it's still not the only thing monks do and as a result moderation is often called for.
