In our time, is there really any contradiction between communism and social democracy? I don’t think so. On the contrary, these two political projects are now complementary to one another.
In his book State of Exception, Giorgio Agamben wrote that neither communists nor anarchists had been able to unravel the mystery of government (arcana imperii), or the mystery of sovereignty. Consequently, once in power, neither camp was ultimately able to chart a path towards the complete abolition of the old machinery of oppression.
Agamben himself, however, is an anarcho-Marxist—one might even call him a messianic anarcho-Marxist. Although he invokes Karl Marx only occasionally, anyone well versed in Marx will recognise, upon reading Agamben, how he has elevated Marx’s political thought to the horizon of existential politics and the level of a critique of the legal order. What greater intellectual tribute has anyone paid to Marx since the collapse of the Soviet Union?
Agamben, meanwhile, has survived as a researcher and philosopher entirely within the institutions of capitalist academia. Yet, in his personal life, he has encouraged certain students and provided them with theoretical guidance, even if not publicly, who are themselves highly radical. Some of these individuals have played decisive roles in shaping some of the most radical political projects to emerge in contemporary Europe.
Capitalism has reached its most monstrous, almost Dajjal-like form. The struggle against capital, therefore, must also become multifaceted. Anger, resentment, and revolutionary fervour alone will not suffice. We must learn to be playful, inventive, and capable of operating beyond the conventional boundaries of politics.
Personally, I believe communists should stop wasting their time on the pursuit of state power. That dirty business should be left to the social democrats. Communists, instead, should begin the work of transforming society along communist lines directly. Wherever you are, whatever profession you belong to, whatever circle of friends you inhabit, start building communes with the people around you. Capitalism has already killed the old society. The global community of the future will emerge from these new communes—the Soviet equivalents of our time.
I am a communist and a social democrat at the same time. I am also a Mahdist. I have no difficulty reconciling these commitments. If you think they are contradictory, you are mistaken. In fact, you are far more deeply immersed in contradictions and meaninglessness than I am.